The Sekhukhune economy is a curious mixture of overwhelmingly negative features (such as the highest unemployment rate in Limpopo) and unbridled positive opportunities (like the enormous mining potentialwithin the area). Plotting an economic development path therefore requires a careful assessment of the current economic reality in the District.
The structure of the Sekhukhune economy
Conventional wisdom has it that agriculture; mining and tourism are the three leading sectors in the Sekhukhune economy. Official statistics, however, paint a slightly different picture of the District economy being dominated by community services, mining and trade. It must be noted that it is very difficult to find accurate data for the local level in South Africa. Those data-gathering exercises that do exist often yield vastly different accounts of local realities. Most public sector plans and IDPs, however, draw on Stats SA data even whilst recognizing some of its limitations. The table below is drawn from Stats SA data and sets out the main sectoral contributions to Sekhukhune’s Gross Geographic Product (GGP).
| Key sectoral contributions to Sekhukhune's GGP (1995 – 2000) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sector | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Agric. & forestry | 11,472 | 10,828 | 9,060 | 11,607 | 11,295 | 12,074 |
| Mining | 304,975 | 340,825 | 385,950 | 433,274 | 447,409 | 510,348 |
| Manufacturing | 30,564 | 35,650 | 45,420 | 46,311 | 52,220 | 60,532 |
| Elec & water | 39,849 | 46,002 | 59,635 | 76,797 | 84,431 | 97,098 |
| Construction | 10,717 | 13,416 | 14,707 | 13,440 | 12,938 | 10,888 |
| Trade & catering | 215,203 | 253,344 | 284,010 | 363,923 | 409,551 | 450,398 |
| TPT commu.. | 50,026 | 56,029 | 70,793 | 74,507 | 77,737 | 80,708 |
| Financial buss. | 5,081 | 5,348 | 5,630 | 6,255 | 8,979 | 9,529 |
| Comm. services | 799,430 | 808,253 | 861,297 | 1,192,342 | 1,291,970 | 1,361,607 |
| Total | 1,467,317 | 1,569,695 | 1,736,502 | 2,218,456 | 2,396,530 | 2,593,182 |
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